Research records

The evidence behind our VPN privacy and security ratings

One record per provider. Each lists only the claims that two separate sources back, with the sources next to them. This is a record of what is published, not a lab test.

Why not every provider is listed

12 of the 23 providers we researched are not listed yet. Fewer than 4 of their claims cleared the two-source rule, so a page would show almost nothing. They join this list automatically as more claims clear.

How the research and the Trust Score work